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Sierpinski fractal [triangles, tetrahedra]: Johannes Kepler, Edo Kaal, Stephen Puetz 'Universal Wave Series' (UWS)

(Taken from one of Howell's emails, 15Jan2024)

Things just seemed to blow up into fireworks this morning while doing a minor update to my draft webPage on Kaal's "Structured Atom Model" (SAM). I was trying to find my notes from circa 2012-2017 giving the name ("Hoh...?" or something), and references to an amateur's presentation to the Natural Philosophy Alliance" (before it became the "Natural Philosophy Society", I think). In any case, here are just a few of MANY references tying Quantum Mechanics, fractals, Sierpinski triangles!!!

etsy.com second generation Sierpinski tetrahedron VI, beaded art
Johanna L. Miller 19Nov2018 Quantum mechanics in fractal geometry (<Sierpinski triangle>), Physics Today

...Ingmar Swart, Cristiane Morais Smith, and colleagues at Utrecht University in the Netherlands have taken a step toward experimentally studying quantum physics in a fractional-dimensional system. On a (111) surface of copper they placed carbon monoxide molecules (black indentations in the figure) to corral the surface electrons into a simplified Sierpinski triangle.

Howell: it seems to me that Kaal has a fractal-like basis to his "Structured Atom Model" (SAM), albeit with many component parts, and therefore more complex than many well-known fractal patterns? Perhaps the use of fractals in hollywood CGI images is somewhat similar, but taken to artistic extreme?
Shajesh, Parashar, Cavero-Peláez, Kocik, Brevik 13Nov2017 Casimir energy of Sierpinski triangles, Phys. Rev. D 96, 105010

Using scaling arguments and the property of self-similarity we derive the Casimir energies of Sierpinski triangles and Sierpinski rectangles. The Hausdorff-Besicovitch dimension (fractal dimension) of the Casimir energy is introduced and the Berry-Weyl conjecture is discussed for these geometries. We propose that for a class of fractals, comprising compartmentalized cavities, it is possible to establish a finite value to the Casimir energy even while the Casimir energy of the individual cavities consists of divergent terms.

Howell: This does remind me of our recent "pyramids" emails. However, keep in mind that pyramids tend to have a square (or rectangular) base, not triangular like a tetrahedron. For example [Bosnia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Central America, China (dirt, not stone)]. Even so, the energy-focussing properties of pyramid [material, geometry] may distantly relate to things like the Casimir effect?

Johannes Kepler

Howell: I seem to remember that Johannes Kepler always sought a tetrahedron concept as the proper way to explain planetary motions, even after he formulated Kepler's Laws?

Great Pyramid of Giza can focus electromagnetic energy through its hidden chambers

Andrey Evlyukhin, ... the international research team looked into the relationship between the shape of the Great Pyramid of Giza and its ability to focus electromagnetic energy. To do this, the team led by ITMO University in Saint Petersburg, Russia, created a model of the pyramid, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, to accurately measure it electromagnetic response.

Howell: This does remind me of our recent "pyramids" emails. However, keep in mind that pyramids tend to have a square (or rectangular) base, not triangular like a tetrahedron. For example [Bosnia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Central America, China (dirt, not stone)]. Even so, the energy-focussing properties of pyramid [material, geometry] may distantly relate to things like the Casimir effect?

Bannink, Buhrman 19Nov2018 "Quantum Pascals Triangle and Sierpinskis carpet"


Edo Kaal - frequently mentions the critical role of a tetrahedral structure as one of the key basic building blocks of the nucleus geometry. I also mention carbon, which he describes as the [center-piece, backbone] of complex nuclei.


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